BYK-P 104 S is a controlled flocculating wetting and dispersing additive for solvent-borne, medium- to high-polarity coatings. It prevents flooding and floating of titanium dioxide in combination with colored pigments and contains silicone to enhance flooding and floating behavior.

Chemical Family: Carboxylic Acids & Derivatives, Polysiloxanes

Solid Content:: 50.0 %

Features: Flooding Resistant, Good Leveling, Improved Slip, Improves Settling Properties, Low Pigment Floatation, Sag Resistance

End Uses: Primer, Solventborne Coating, Solventless & High Solids Coating

Synonyms: Dilan, Dimethylbenzene, Xylol, ZEP-RD

Enhanced TDS

Identification & Functionality

Features & Benefits

CASE Ingredients Features
Product Function

These additives lead to a controlled flocculation of pigments. „Bridges“ are formed between single pigment particles causing three-dimensional structures to develop. Through controlled flocculation of pigments, flooding and floating, settling, and sagging of pigments is avoided.

Special Features and Benefits

BYK-P 104 S can be used in the same systems as BYK-P 104. The additive also contains a small amount of a polysiloxane copolymer to more effectively avoid flooding. This silicone content is additionally helpful in preventing Bénard cells and silking, and also improves surface slip, leveling and orientation of flatting agents or aluminum flakes. Therefore it is oftentimes not necessary to add a separate dosage of an otherwise needed silicone additive.

Applications & Uses

Application Area
Coating End Applications
Use Level
0.5 - 2.5% (Titanium Dioxides), 10 - 20% (Organic Pigments), 3 - 10% (Inorganic Pigments)
Processing Instructions

Incorporation and Processing Instructions: For optimum performance, these additives must be incorporated into the millbase before addition of pigments. Before processing, BYK-P 105 should be preheated until the additive has good flow properties. This leads to more accu- rate dosing.

Application Information

Coatings Industry
Special Features and Benefits

BYK-P 104 S provides a targeted, controlled flocculation of the pigments. Bridges are built between the individual pigment particles, thereby creating three-dimensional networks. This controlled flocculation of the pigments primarily prevents flooding and floating along with settling and sagging. BYK-P 104 S is particularly suited to medium-polarity to high-polarity coating systems to prevent the flooding and floating of titanium dioxide in combination with colored pigments. It has a limited compatibility with white spirit. In many cases, anticorrosive
properties are improved when used in protective primers. BYK-P 104 S also contains a small quantity of a polysiloxane copolymer to improve flooding/floating behavior. This also prevents the formation of Bénard cells and improves the surface slip and leveling, and also the orientation of matting agents and aluminum pigments. In the majority of cases, it is no longer necessary to add the silicone additives which are usually required.

Recommended Levels
Amount of additive (as supplied) based upon pigment:
Inorganic pigments: 3-10%
Titanium dioxides: 0.5-2.5%
Organic pigments: 10-20%
The above recommended levels can be used for orientation. Optimal levels are determined through a series of laboratory tests.
Incorporation and Processing Instructions
For optimum performance, the additive must be incorporated into the millbase before addition of pigments.

Product Applications
 Coating System

Coating Application

Solvent-borneSolvent-freeWater-solubleIndus-trialcoatingsArchitec-turalcoatingsWood and fur-niture coatingsAuto-motive coatings

Pro-tective coatings

BYK-P 104SRecommendedSuitableSuitableRecommendedRecommendedRecommendedSuitableRecommended

Properties

Physical Form
Typical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Density (at 20°C)0.95g/ml-
Solvent (Di Isobutyl Ketone)1--
Solvent (Xylene)9--
Non-Volatile Matter (10 min, at 150°C)50%-
Flash Point28.0°C-
Flash Point82°F-
Non Volatile Matter50%-
Density (at 68°F)7.87lb/gal-
Acid Value150mg KOH/g-
Acid Value150mg KOH/g-
SDS Physical and Chemical Properties
ValueUnitsTest Method / Conditions
Kinematic Viscosity (at 40°C)40 mm²/s
Ignition Temperaturemin. 392°FDIN 51794
Density (at 20°C)0.945g/cc4 (Oscillating U-tube, at 20°C)
Lower Explosion Limit0.8%V-
Upper Explosion Limit7.6%V
Flash Point82.4°F48 (Abel-Pensky)
Vapor Pressure (at 20°C)9hPaDerived
Initial Boiling Point278.6°FDerived
Melting Pointmax. 32°FDerived
pH Value (at 20°C, 1% Concentration)4--
OdorAromatic--
ColorLight Brown--
AppearanceLiquid--
Immiscible inWater--
Note

White spirit-based coating systems or those that are diluted with white spirit have a limited compatibility. The additive is also available without the polysiloxane copolymer under the name BYK-P 104.

Composition

Solution of a low molecular weight, unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymer and a polysiloxane copolymer

Special Note

Products have limited compatibility with mineral spirits or systems reduced with mineral spirits.

Regulatory & Compliance

OEM Specifications

Packaging & Availability

Packaging Information

Drums and pails Containers not completely emptied must be closed immediately after use!

Storage & Handling

Storage Conditions

Separation or turbidity may occur during storage and transportation. Mix well before use. Warm to 30-60 °C and mix well.

Storage Information

Separation or turbidity may occur during storage and transportation. Mix well before use. Warm to 30-60°C (90-140°F) and mix well.